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Rectal Bleeding

 

DESCRIPTION

The rectum is the last part of the bowel; just inside the anus. Bleeding in the rectum can range from mild to life-threatening.

CAUSES

Bleeding can be caused by rips in the lining of the rectum; infection; hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), which are swollen veins of the rectum; polyps (POL-ips), which are lumps of tissue that bulge out from the lining; or tumors.

SYMPTOMS

Typically, you will notice bright red blood coming out of the rectum or appearing on the stool. Blood may be found in a test of the stool. Other possible symptoms are dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting from loss of blood.

CARE

Depends on the cause of bleeding. You may need surgery or other treatment to stop the bleeding. You may be given antibiotic medicine to treat an infection. If there is a lot of bleeding, you may need a blood transfusion.

COMPLICATIONS

s Without treatment, you may continue to bleed and may even die.
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