Hyperemesis Gravidarum |
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DESCRIPTION
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When nausea and vomiting in pregnancy become really severe, the condition is called hyperemesis (hi-per-EM-uh-sis) gravidarum (grav-uh-DARE-um). It is more serious than morning sickness, and can be unsafe for both you and your baby. Without food the baby cannot grow, and your own health can get worse if the condition is not treated.
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CAUSES
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The cause of this problem is unknown. Emotional changes may be a factor. A multiple pregnancy can encourage it. Changes in your hormones may have a role.
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SYMPTOMS
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Typical signs of this condition include vomiting more than 3 or 4 times a day, not keeping any food down, losing weight, feeling tired and dizzy, and urinating less than usual. Your heart may seem to race; you may suffer headaches and confusion; and your skin may become pale-looking and dry. These are signs of dehydration that can harm both you and your baby.
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CARE
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Your doctor will weigh you, talk to you, and examine you. Your blood will be tested for certain chemicals called electrolytes (ee-LECK-trow-lights). Too much vomiting can cause the balance of these chemicals to change in your blood. Your urine also will be tested for signs that the vomiting is too severe. If your condition is serious, you may need to go into the hospital for treatment.
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COMPLICATIONS
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s You can die from serious untreated hyperemesis gravidarum. But the risks of serious illness are very small if you follow your doctor's suggestions.
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