Heartburn |
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DESCRIPTION
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Heartburn, known medically as reflux esophagitis (e-sof-uh-JIE-tis), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus (e-SOF-uh-gus), the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. With time, the stomach acid can irritate your esophagus and cause problems, such as ulcers.
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CAUSES
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In most patients, no specific cause is discovered. A hiatal hernia is one possible cause. Others are taking certain medicines, coughing too hard, or a stomach that empties too slowly. Esophagitis may also occur when you are pregnant.
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SYMPTOMS
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You may feel burning in your chest, especially at night. Other signs of esophagitis may be burping, trouble swallowing, a sour or acid taste in your mouth, or a sore throat.
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CARE
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Immediately If... You vomit blood or have recurrent vomiting. You develop severe chest pain along with nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath.
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