Gingivitis |
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DESCRIPTION
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Gingivitis (JIN-ji-VIE-tis)--swelling and redness of the gums--is an early sign of gum disease. It's also a sign that you need to take better care of your teeth.
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CAUSES
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The disease is usually caused by a sticky film called plaque that forms on the teeth. Plaque is a buildup of food, germs, and mucus at the bottom of your teeth. Certain medicines may encourage it.
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SYMPTOMS
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Symptoms include red and swollen gums, bad breath, and separation of the gums from the teeth. The gums may look bumpy and may bleed easily. The swelling may come and go. Usually there is no pain.
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CARE
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Gingivitis that isn't treated can lead to serious gum disease or tooth loss. Daily brushing and flossing will help remove plaque before it builds up. Once it has hardened, however, it must be removed at the dentist's office. You should have your teeth checked and cleaned by a dentist every 6 months.
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