Epiglottitis |
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DESCRIPTION
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Epiglottitis (ep-ee-glah-TIE-tis) is an infection that causes swelling of the area around the voice box. It affects children ages 2 to 12, and can be a very serious problem. The infection is not common because most children get shots (Haemophilus Influenzae type B vaccine) to prevent the disease. The more children get the shots, the rarer the disease will become.
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CAUSES
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The infection is caused by a germ spread through the air. Children are usually not sick before getting epiglottitis. But some children may have a cold, cough, or sore throat.
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SYMPTOMS
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The child may quickly get a high fever and sore throat. Breathing may be noisy and have a squeaky sound. There is no cough. The child may want to sit or be held. The child will drool and may push his chin out, with his mouth open and tongue out. The child may seem restless and anxious while trying to breathe.
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CARE
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Hospitalization may be needed to watch for breathing problems, care for the infection, and administer medicine. Antibiotics are used for treatment. Try to stay calm and reassure the child. Breathing problems will get worse if the child is afraid and crying.
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COMPLICATIONS
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s Epiglottitis is dangerous, and can be fatal. But with proper treatment, the risks of serious illness or death are small.
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