Brief Psychotic Disorder |
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DESCRIPTION
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Brief psychotic disorder (also known as brief reactive psychosis) is a short-term break from reality. The disorder usually strikes people between 20 and 30 years of age. With treatment, symptoms usually disappear within a month. However, a short hospitalization may be necessary.
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CAUSES
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A brief psychotic episode is usually triggered by a traumatic event such as a death, assault, or rape. Previous emotional problems increase the possibility of an episode. Some women develop the problem after giving birth. The disorder is NOT brought on by physical illness, and is not a reaction to drugs.
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SYMPTOMS
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This illness usually begins abruptly and disappears within a month. Friends and family may recognize a problem before the victim does. Warning signs include: Changes in eating or sleeping habits, energy level, or weight Confusion Inability to make decisions Hallucinations Delusions Ideas that do not connect or make sense Repetitive actions Hours of immobility Strange statements and behavior Victims' reactions may not match the situation, For example, they may laugh at bad news. Or they may fail to show any emotion at all. Often, they stop socializing, going to work or school, and caring for personal hygiene.
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CARE
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Antipsychotic medications will usually bring an end to the episode. However, a short hospital stay may be necessary. Shock treatments (electroconvulsive therapy) may be in order if medications fail to bring the victim back to reality.
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COMPLICATIONS
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s Although the illness is usually brief, it can be dangerous. Suicide is a threat, and the victim may harm others. Early treatment can spare the patient and family much needless hardship.
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